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Relationship between Piedmont mechanical and subcontracting companies and Industry 4.0. Half (50%) of entrepreneurs in the territory have a clear strategy and vision of their future as smart factory and how to integrate 4.0 technologies in their processes in order to optimise production.

It is a vital sector that has left the negative economic situation behind and looks ahead with confidence at the prospects for development  offered by the fourth industrial revolution. In fact, 35.3% of companies had an increase in turnover for the year-end 2016 and 64.7% estimate a further increase in 2017. A satisfactory situation for entrepreneurs, with more than seven out of ten (70.6%) greatly satisfied with the current performance of their company.

This is the picture of mechanical and subcontracting companies in Piedmont taken by the MECSPE Observatory, by Senaf during MECSPE, the benchmark for manufacturing 4.0, which, with 2,051 companies present from today until Saturday 25 March, will bring Fiere di Parma innovative machines and processes that are able to impart a concrete transformation to Italian manufacturing, dedicating an entire pavilion at 4.0 technologies.

«Piedmont can be considered a symbolic territory of our Country regarding the transformation of enterprises in the digital factory – explains Emilio Bianchi, Director of Senaf, the company that organises MECSPE– The venture regarding industrial model 4.0 as an essential part of the Calenda Plan must not only be an opportunity to be exploited by companies, but essentially be a challenge to seize. And data records from MECSPE Observatory agree with us.»

The companies in Piedmont have already embarked on the transformation process towards Industry 4.0, with investments that will also continue in the future: on the one hand, as many as 89.5% are prepared to invest a part of their turnover in the coming years to make their company “smart”, with a variable share; on the other hand, almost 6 companies out of 10 (55%) have declared that in 2017 they will take advantage of the concessions envisaged by the Government.

From results in the MECSPE Observatory, it also shows how the perception of an Italian manufacturing industry based on manufacturing 4.0 and increasingly more digitalised has essentially improved: 20% of entrepreneurs are totally convinced, whereas 70% state that it will still take a long time, despite confirming a “step forward”.

Information security (33.3%) and mechatronics (21.4%) are new technologies or innovative processes already implemented by companies. By the end of 2017, 14.3% of entrepreneurs say they want to introduce the Internet of things, 11.9% mechatronics, 7.1% cloud computing, Big data or nanotechnologies.

What are the main factors that slow down digitalisation? The first place is represented by the lack of suitable internal competences (for 45% of companies), followed by an uncertain ratio between investments and benefits (35%), by excessively high requested investments (30%), by the backwardness of collaborating businesses (30%), by the lack of a clear vision of top management (25%), by the lack of a technological infrastructure (25%) and by doubts concerning data security and the possibility of cyber attacks (5%).

With regard to the advantages that an enterprise anticipates from integration of technologies 4.0 in manufacturing processes, 78.9% is identified in the quality control of processes and 57.9% is characterised

by real time optimisation of the supply chain, the same percentage (36.8%) focuses on remote monitoring or predictive maintenance and 21.1% on improvement in energy consumption.

With regard to training, a must is a work experience scheme: 28% of companies have implemented collaboration for internship and work experience schemes, 36% internship only, 4% work experience only, whereas 4% of companies think that this type of collaboration will be planned in the future.

FOCUS – THE ECONOMIC TREND OF SMALL-MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN PIEDMONT

Satisfaction for the business trend, growing turnover, stable employment level, good liquidity and adequate order portfolio, and extreme faith in market growth over coming years. This is the picture of the small-medium enterprises of Piedmont provided by the MECSPE Observatory.

As many as 7 out of 10 entrepreneurs (70.6%) claim to be greatly satisfied with the performanceof their companies. After filing figures in 2016 growing by as much as 35.3% of the sample, looking at the forecast for 2017, 64.7% expect an increase in turnover and 32.4% stability. With regard to the employment level, by the end of the year, 96.6% will remain the same or increase.

The orders are suitable for the financial needs (69%) and liquidity is good for a full 66.7%.A positive situation that turns into faith in a positive market trend in the next three years: 58.6% expects growth and 34.5% stability.

METHOD:

This survey was conducted on a sample of xxx companies in the mechanics industry in the Piedmont region, using CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interviewing) and CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) methods.